一个优化数据库性能的方法是使用表空间 来重新调整数据在磁盘的存储规则。
提醒
Django 不会创建表空间。创建和管理表空间的细节,请查阅你使用数据库的文档。
在模型的 Meta 类中提供 db_tablespace 选项,可以为模型生成的表指定表空间。 这个选项还会影响因ManyToManyFields而自动创建的表。This option also affects tables automatically created for ManyToManyFields in the model.
You can use the DEFAULT_TABLESPACE setting to specify a default value for db_tablespace. This is useful for setting a tablespace for the built-in Django apps and other applications whose code you cannot control.
You can pass the db_tablespace option to a Field constructor to specify an alternate tablespace for the Field’s column index. If no index would be created for the column, the option is ignored.
You can use the DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE setting to specify a default value for db_tablespace.
If db_tablespace isn’t specified and you didn’t set DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE, the index is created in the same tablespace as the tables.
class TablespaceExample(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30, db_index=True, db_tablespace="indexes")
data = models.CharField(max_length=255, db_index=True)
edges = models.ManyToManyField(to="self", db_tablespace="indexes")
class Meta:
db_tablespace = "tables"
In this example, the tables generated by the TablespaceExample model (i.e. the model table and the many-to-many table) would be stored in the tables tablespace. The index for the name field and the indexes on the many-to-many table would be stored in the indexes tablespace. The data field would also generate an index, but no tablespace for it is specified, so it would be stored in the model tablespace tables by default.
PostgreSQL and Oracle support tablespaces. SQLite and MySQL don’t.
When you use a backend that lacks support for tablespaces, Django ignores all tablespace-related options.
May 13, 2015